Lesson #11 from the Art of the Bubble Series
Since the biggest news event of the past week is that Bitcoin (and all cryptocurrencies) have pulled back from their recent all-time highs, it’s worth addressing what to do when Bitcoin crashes.
It’s also worth learning to distinguish a Bitcoin crash from a pull-back.
Subscribers, weekly or daily, get access to my sell-signals and know exactly what I am doing. Yet, even they will get a better understanding of what’s going on with this walk-through.
We’re going to start with the way most people think about the art of the crash and why it’s wrong. As a reminder, if you don’t know a term that is used in what follows, such as “shorting” stock or a cryptocurrency, go to the terminology page. I’ll also be developing an absolute beginner’s guide to the art of the crash soon too.
Why Can’t I Just Short Bitcoin?
So let me give you an image, using the 2017 Bitcoin bubble, of what people think the art of the crash is.
Just no.
That is the result of hindsight bias. It looks easy to short a bubble after you know the answer, but at the time you would have had no clue.
Remember Lesson #1: Never try to guess the top of a bubble. They are inherently irrational so that you can’t predict their top. They also go up the most at the very end. That means two inferences follow.
- If you start shorting too early, you will suffer a life-crushing loss.
- Once you know the bubble is over, it is too expensive to make money doing it.
So how do you make money when a bubble pops?
If you are following a traditional bubble, like Bitcoin (see the three types of bubbles here), then you can do two things:
- Prepare for the decline,
- Prepare for the next bull run.
This will make the most sense if we just go through the life-cycle of a traditional bubble.
The Start of A Bitcoin Run
We use data-driven strategies here at The Art of The Bubble, so there is a clearly defined method for identifying the start of a Bitcoin bull run as I see it, which is as follows:
- There has been a massive decline from Bitcoin’s all-time high (60% or more),
- The price of Bitcoin has moved back up above the 200-day simple moving average (SMA 200), and
- The new bull run makes a new all-time high.
These criteria identify why the present Bitcoin bull run began in April of 2020, and why the 2019 run was never a new bull run (I am using “bull run” and “bubble” pretty interchangeably here since we are tracking a bubbly asset).
The problem is that while these criteria work, you have to wait and see whether Bitcoin will hit a new all-time high usually months after Bitcoin has crossed above the SMA 200 to be sure whether or not it’s a new bull run.
This sort of retroactive classification is typical of the financial space. So it’s a clear definition, but not terribly helpful for trading.
I’ll show you how to avoid this problem and at the same time improve on using the SMA 200 alone as an indicator for when you should start buying Bitcoin after a crash.
But before we get to crashes, we need to distinguish them from pull-backs.
A Bitcoin Pull-Back
In stocks, a correction is anything more than a 10% decline. For Bitcoin, since it’s more volatile, I bump that up to more than 12% to get rid of too many cases.
These happen all the time during bull runs. We’re probably in one right now. Here’s an image from 2017 during just that year of the bubble (which began in 2015 using the above definition).
Those are the seven pull-backs during the 2017 year alone and they ranged from 14.3% to 35.5%.
Given this level of volatility, I find it useful to define a Bitcoin crash as a decline of more than 45% from an all-time high. In fact, only in two cases has Bitcoin declined more than 36% and not crashed.
Most crashes, incidentally, declined from 82% (2017 bubble popping) to 92.5% (2013). They seem to be getting less severe though. Still, you might want to protect your gains if you have any.
Hedging A Bitcoin Crash
Note: you can skip this section entirely. It just helps you make a little more money than you would otherwise. It’s also a little technical.
The best way to hedge a Bitcoin crash, right now, is probably to buy out of the money puts on cryptocurrency miners like $MARA, $BTBT, and $RIOT.
Here’s an image of $MARA’s recent decline and bounce as an example.
So, basically, $MARA fell more in one day than Bitcoin did in its entire pull-back ($MARA is down more than 40% and counting). So if you want to bet on something declining more than Bitcoin, it’s a cryptocurrency miner. Since their profits are directly linked to Bitcoin’s price, that makes sense.
Given their volatility, though, the only way to make this work is to buy puts as insurance. You’d need to buy puts that are priced at least 60% below Bitcoin’s price. Wait for a positive run so you can get them cheaply from someone who is panic selling. And then hope for a nice 70%+ crash.
You’d probably make 4000% on your puts in that scenario, which should work to offset some of your losses from holding a bubble too long.
Remember, if you are doing bubble trading right, then you are going to hold onto the bubble over the top and sell late after getting burned a little (that is Lesson #1 again). That is the smartest thing to do, given how irrational they are. These puts will further protect you from getting burned very much at all.
So, how can you use the crash to make money?
The Accumulation Phase
Well, since you can’t really make money on the decline itself, you can bet on getting in earlier than other people before the next bubble. What I am going to explain is a smarter way to do dollar-cost averaging than the typical method for Bitcoin.
Bitcoin bubbles fall a long way, but as I mentioned above, they fall less than they used to. At this point, I am uncertain whether the next bubble will reach an 80% decline.
So, what you could do is start to buy early after Bitcoin declines some 65% or more. To give you a realistic sense of how this would have worked out in the 2017 bubble, let’s say that you bought in equal amounts every 4% decline starting at 65%.
Your buys would have looked like this:
If you bought in equal proportion, your average price would have been $5063.79. So, even with the recent decline (at the time of writing) you would still be at about a 10x return.
Notably, that’s better than just using the SMA 200 for an entry point, since that would have put you in at $8,800. As I mentioned in lessons 2 and 3, there are better ways to improve your returns. This is one of those ways.
Why This Is Psychologically Hard
If you look at those buy dates, however, you will see how hard this game is. You had to wait from your first buy, in April of 2018, until the present bubble, which began in April of 2020 to make your 10x return.
Incidentally, using Bitcoin as your indicator, if you had bought Ether using the same strategy, buying on the same days, your average price would have been $186, making even more than Bitcoin in the current bull run.
But you would have needed to do nothing all of 2019. You can make quite a bit of money in a short period of time using this strategy, then, but it’s not going to happen in two weeks. If it were that easy, then everyone would be doing it.
It’s also why I track more than one bubble group at a time. While one is soaring, another is often dormant. Again, my subscribers know which ones I am tracking and even if you don’t subscribe, you should keep your own running list.
So here’s a basic walk-through of the Bitcoin crash cycle. To recap, we have this.
- Don’t try to short the top, because that’s impossible to predict.
- Remember that large pull-backs are common with Bitcoin.
- Do have an exit target at about 36% down from the all-time high.
- If you want to, you can try to hedge that decline using options.
- History suggests that you should start accumulating Bitcoin after it has declined more than 65% from its all-time high.
- Be patient. You’ll probably have to wait two years before you get a nice bull run again.
Feel free to experiment with different accumulation strategies and whatnot, but this should point you in the right direction. The same points hold for other traditional bubbles, like cannabis stocks, that follow a similar pattern.
Notes & Disclosures
General financial disclaimer: This post is provided for entertainment purposes only. I am not giving you financial advice and I am not a financial advisor. You should expect no financial returns one way or another based on my statements. These points hold equally for any statements that could be attributed to The Art of The Bubble or any related business entities. If you decide to buy or invest in anything, then your returns and potential losses are your own. No statements about taxation are taxable advice and you are encouraged to consult your own tax professional. You are also encouraged to do your own due diligence before investing in anything.
Specific disclaimer: At the time of writing, I own a variety of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum. In general, I trade these, so by the time you read this, I may not still own them.